IS JESUS CREATED?
A. INTRODUCTION
Jesus
who is often called Christ is one of the most disputed figures. In the
Christian scriptures, Jesus is portrayed as a Person of God. On the other hand,
Jesus was also born by a human being the virgin Mary. It shows as if Jesus is a
creation just like any other human being who was born. The Bible tells us that
Jesus was born by a virgin but it was a terrible event. He was not born out of
male desires, he was conceived of the Holy Spirit and his birth, life and death
were already prophesied in the books of Moses and the prophets (Matt 26: 56,
Luke 24:27, 44, John 1:45, 5:46).
Another
religion, does not recognize Jesus as God. He is only human like other
prophets. He is only a prophet and no more than a teacher. To them, He is also
the messenger of God and man created for God's plan, for them it is impossible
for God to be begotten.
B. DISCUSSION
In
the field of theology, the science of Christian theology centered on the Bible,
which introduces Jesus or Christ is called Christology. In this area the
attributes of Jesus, nature, existence and His status will be discussed. But to
discuss all these things, it will take a long time. So, in this paper will be
more devoted to discuss about whether Jesus was created?
I. Is that a creation?
If
we discuss the word "creation" then it can not be separated from
"creator" and "creation." Creation is the work of someone.
The work done in order for creation to exist is to create. The person who
created is called the creator. So, obviously if one is created then there must
be a creator and the creator is called the creator if there is already a
creation.
In
the Old Testament and the New Testament, the so-called Creator is God. The book
of Genesis states that God is the Creator, He created the heavens and the earth
and everything in it. In Romans 11:36 it says, for everything is from him and
by him to him. To Him be glory forever forever. That is, God is the Creator,
the creation is by Him and all that He created for Him. Thus, the Creator is
God. God who is in the Old Testament as well as the New Testament.
Genesis
tells us that God creates all things, but when it comes to creating man, God
seems to be discussing with another Person (Genesis 1: 26). In Hebrew, the case
is also plural (elohim; im = plural). Then it shows as if God looks more than
one or plural. Who is God's person to communicate with? Is there any other
creature besides Him there? Is that an angel? If it's an angel, it will feel
awkward, angels create humans because basically, angels are God's messengers.
Well, who is he?
In
another case in the New Testament, there is a Person who is sent into the
world, the Person is called the Son of God, the prophet, the teacher, others
who say that the Person is Christ, the Messiah and others. His mode of birth,
his life, his ministry, his death was also prophesied hundreds of years before
his earthly existence. This suggests that Jesus is a special person and
distinct from other creations of God. He can also perform various miracles such
as healing the sick (every kind of pain), disability He also heal, cast out
demons, regulate nature (body and taufan submissive to it), walk on water,
multiply food, forgive sins even raise the dead. Not only did He raise the
dead but He also rose from the dead and appeared to the apostles, disciples and
people for forty days (Acts 1: 3). Everything he does is characterizing the
nature of God. Not a single human being or creation can perform miracles as
Jesus did in the Gospels. This raises many pros and cons about Jesus. Well, who
is he? Is he a man who is also a creation? Or God incarnate to be human?
II. Is Jesus Creation and Created?
In
this section we will discuss whether Jesus is created or created. As written by
the Synoptic Gospels that Jesus was born by the virgin Mary in Bethlehem in the
land of Judea. He is the descendant of David. He was born not of the fleshly
relationship between man and woman, He was conceived of the Holy Spirit in Mary
(Luke 1:35) even when He was born, the wise men and the shepherds came bowing
to Him and bringing offerings (Matt 2: 1-12, Luke 2: 8-20). His life has also
been written centuries ago in the Old Testament (Matthew 26:56, Luke 24:27, 44,
John 1:45, 5:46). Jesus also firmly declared that everything that happens to
Him is the fulfillment of the Old Testament books (Matthew 26:56). This is
confirmed also by the book of Matthew in which every line of Jesus' life,
Matthew always writes, "it is fulfilled" (Mt 1:22; 2:15; 17; 23;
4:14; 8:17; 12:17; 13 : 14, 35; 21: 4; 27: 9). "It is written to introduce
the predicted Jesus in the books of the Old Testament. So this Word of God
proves that the existence of Jesus in this world is not arbitrary. But it has a
special purpose for all creation in which His coming into the world has been
planned. Is there a created or created being experiencing something like this
in His birth?
The
Gospel of John records that the existence of Jesus who is the Word has been
around since the beginning (ἀρχῇ = arkhe, in Greek). Not only its existence
from the beginning but, He is also God and is already with God the Father.
Everything is made by Him and without Him nothing is made of everything that
has been made. (John 1: 3). The verse clearly states that Jesus is God who is
the Creator, not the creation. If we notice that this is John. The disciple of
Jesus who is with Him, so this paper is valid. This is the clear Word of God,
which states who Jesus is, the existence of Jesus and His relationship with God
the Father.
The
book of John also demonstrates the glorious Jesus in his book. The glory
belonging only to the God of Yahweh in the Old Testament. Moreover, the use of
the word ego eimi (ἐγώ εἰμι) is used seven times. If we look at the Septuagint,
it is used by the author for the God of Yahweh in the Old Testament when
introducing and revealing Himself to Moses (Exodus 3:14). From this it can be
seen that the Apostle John wanted to directly introduce Jesus whose divine
nature is Yahweh, where Yahweh is God and Jesus has that nature or Jesus is God
Himself.
Furthermore,
in Paul's letters such a thing can also be found. In Colossians 1: 15-22, it is
said that Jesus is the image of the invisible God, above all that is created
because in Him all things created in heaven and on earth are visible and
invisible, both throne, or kingdom, both government and ruler; everything is
created by Him and for Him. He is before all things and all things are in him.
He is the head of the body, the church. He is the firstborn, the firstborn from
the dead, so He is the first in all things. For all the fullness of God is
pleased to dwell in him, and by Him he reconciles all things with Himself,
whether on earth or in heaven, after having made atonement by the blood of the
cross of Christ. Also you who formerly lived away from God and who were hostile
to Him in hearts and minds as evidenced from your evil deeds, now reconciled,
in the body of Christ by His death, to place you holy and blameless and
flawless in his presence. In this passage there are some things that are
clearly and unambiguously stated: First, Jesus is the image of God, the
fullness of God is in Him, meaning that He is God. Second, He is more than
created. This does not mean that He was created, but He is more glorious than
all creation. Third, His existence has existed for a long time or since eternity
or arche. Fourth, everything is in
Him and because of Him. Fifth, He is the Peacemaker, a Redeemer who reconciles
everything with Himself whether on earth or in Heaven. So from the letter of
Colossians 1: 15-22, it says that Jesus was not created but that Jesus is the
Creator.
In
another letter of Hebrew it is also stated that by Jesus, God has made the
universe. Jesus is the light of glory and the image of God's being and sustains
everything that exists with His Word with power (Heb. 1: 2b-3). From this
passage it is clearly stated that Jesus is not a creation, Jesus is the image
and form of God Himself, He sustains everything. It means that He who governs
all creation, means He is the Creator.
John
also in his letter (1 John 5:20), "But we know that the Son of God has
come and has granted us understanding, that we might know the Righteous; and we
are in the True, in His Son Jesus Christ. He is the true God and eternal life
". This verse states emphatically that Jesus is not a creation but a Creator
or God. He is the true God and His life is eternal.
Not
only that, in each of its doxology, the Apostle Paul also states that Jesus is
God. Rom. 9: 5b, "He is the God who is to be praised forever. Amen !, It
is still debatable, the docksology is dependent and independent. However, if we
note the use of grammar as written by the Roman theologian C. E. B Cranfield,
the phrase is a dependent (dependent) docsology. So the doxology is for Jesus
who is God who is to be praised forever. From this we realize that if Jesus is
God, He is not created Creator.
Based
on these biblical facts from the Old Testament to the New Testament declare
that Jesus is not a creation or Jesus was not created but He is the Creator, He
is God. In the Christian faith, he is the second personal God, the Son of God,
who has existed from the beginning and the beginning everlasting.
C. CONCLUSION
Jesus
is not a creation, the Bible stands firmly and clearly that Jesus was not
created, instead he was the Creator. If there are written things that make it
appear as if Jesus were created, it is not claiming that Jesus was created. Yet
it is all written to express how noble God is and the unthinkable ways of God
in the history of Creation. They are also written to fulfill God's prophecy of
the promise of salvation that is in the Old Testament through Jesus Christ.
Therefore, Jesus is not created. He is the Creator.
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